Citations for NOT speaking English?

After an entirely long break, I am coming back to blogging and this time, I am going to stay on top of it and strive to write something at least two times per week.  For those of you who have continued reading this, despite the lack of new content, thank you.  For those who have not read it, please take a look and post your opinions.

I have continued to post comments, even during my break, and hope that readers will continue to publish information, opinions, etc. to this blog.

Having said that, I'd like to start by commenting on a story that seems to be getting national attention, and not to my surprise, being completely misunderstood by so many of the people who write comments on the bottom of news stories, online.

The topic is citations for "non-English speaking drivers" in Dallas, Texas.  The uproar in the comments is how the supervising police officers (the command staff) are not backing up officers who wrote these tickets and then all the hateful things that are often said about immigrants and those coming to the United States.  

The really interesting part to me is how the article took a turn from dealing with the citations to comments about illegal immigration practices.  The two have absolutely nothing to do with one another.  The officers were not targeting "illegal immigrants", in fact, I do not think they were targeting anyone.  However, I do believe the law was being inappropriately applied to non-commercial drivers.

This is definitely a story to watch as it develops and to see how it goes.  But, the correct decision was made, which is to not issue this citation.  Afterall, there is not a "national language" and to require one and to enforce it with criminal sanctions is ridiculous.  Afterall, when all of our ancestors first came to this country, which was a very primitive land at the time, inhabited only by non-English speaking Native Americans.... we changed the rules and took what we wanted to take... and forced our language on them. 

I'm not suggesting that this is what is happening with Hispanics or any other groups of people, but to have a law and to actually enforce a law that one must speak English is quite out of bounds....

This article describes the story more and has a video, but I am not vouching for how long it will remain up on the site.

Killer Cop: Caught on Video

This story is all over the world by now and many people are outraged, and reasonably so.  I must first say, however, that rioting and destroying property and injuring others does not help the matter and, in fact, only makes those who are crying out for support and seeking justice seem that much more unreasonable... so please, stop the violent protests and use the proper channels... there are thousands of supporters around the country and globe, just like me, who want to see that justice is done.

This story involves the shooting of a suspect, who appears to be handcuffed while BART Police Officers were investigating an incident.  It is not yet clear whether the officer was reaching for a Taser or other tool on his belt and inadvertently grabbed his gun (negligent homicide) or if he intentionally grabbed his weapon and fired, killing the suspect (murder).  That fact may never be truly known, but by reviewing the videos from every possible vantage point and interviewing all the witnesses available, it is possible to ascertain that fact.

However, one of the blogs that I enjoy visiting belongs to Carlos Miller and is titled Photography is Not a Crime.  On this site, Mr. Miller has edited the video that has flown around the world and managed to take a photographic still of the incident... it shows the suspect's hands behind his back, the officer holding is gun, and the reactions of shock and fear on others faces.  Carlos has also reduced the speed of the video to 50%.  Below is the photo and both it and the video are available at the above link.

Photo still from the infamous BART shooting

This story is going to be one to watch as it develops and see what happens.  We already know the officer has resigned, but how the city reacts and how other law enforcement agencies respond, as to training, is critical.  As a former cop, I cannot see any justification for this shooting, as I do not see any resistance by Oscar Grant, now deceased.  The best the officer can hope for is that he did act negligently, thus reducing the amount of intent and thus lowering the possible punishments for his crime.

However, as a Texas attorney rather than one in California, I am not well-versed in what this officer may face as punishment in California.  But I want to urge those outraged by this or any similar incidents... please, direct the anger and rage to a positive end... further death and destruction is not the way to resolve this or get justice for Oscar Grant.

Underhanded Politics or Police [Mis]conduct in Elgin?

Elgin Police Department, a small community in Bastrop County, Texas, which has been known for various issues of corruption over the years, is once again in the spotlight.  This time, for the firing of one of its highest-rated officers, Steve Ou.  From information gathered through various internet sources, Officer Ou has consistently posted one of the highest if not the highest number of narcotics arrests for Bastrop County.  This is not to say he is overzealous but simply that he is doing his job as required by the State.  And, when his statistics are measured against those of other officers in the county, it is easy to see that Officer Ou could become a target, as he has always taken his oath seriously.

In December, 2008, what began as a routine traffic stop ended in a high speed pursuit and felony evading charge for the Driver.  This was reported and charged by the Bastrop County Sheriff's Office.  According to reports, this call also involved information that gunshots were fired which resulted in a cooperative response of other officers, including Officer Ou.  During this incident, Officer Ou's use of a club, as defined by the Texas Penal Code, to break a window on the suspect vehicle was not in accordance with Department policy, though I have not seen a written policy at the time this entry was drafted, and do not know whether such policy exists or is merely a convenience raised by The City of Elgin to justify their smear campaign against Officer Ou.

The most important point to remember is that none of us were present at the time of this incident.  All that we have to rely on is a video and the testimony of all parties involved.  Secounds feel like hours when under the high-stress of a situation like those faced by officers.  As a former Williamson County Deputy, I personally can make that statement.  It is that information and training that helps me to understand cases as they relate to all parties involved and why suspects and officers may respond the way that they do.

Officer Ou has, as required by his State duty as a peace officer, filed a felony complaint against both  Detective Dezarn and Sergeant A.J. Molinari, with the Bastrop County Sheriff's Office, but it is not clear what became of those charges.  So, although there is a presumed "thin blue line" among police officers not to charge each other, Officer Ou was above that sort of double-standard.  Further, Officer Ou was involved in an arrest of an Elgin City Councilman's son for Burglary of an unoccupied residence, so he was definitely known to those in power not only in Elgin but also in Bastrop County, through the Sheriff's Office.

In no way am I charging that corruption in Bastrop County is responsible for Officer Ou's termination, but I firmly believe that it could be a contributing factor, especially given the fact that Officer Ou has taken a stand against what he deemed to be illegal conduct by those entrusted to fight against it and further those who are related to others in power in the community where he worked.

In the video reported by Fox News Austin, the City Manager comments that Officer Ou's behavior "is a perfect example of what is not acceptable" (using the club to shatter the window)... but consider:

  • Known felony in progress (evading)
  • Possible shots fired (in the CAD call from the Dispatch?)
  • Cover of Darkness
  • One officer from Bastrop with a drawn weapon

All of the above factors contribute to the totality of the circumstances and assuredly, breaking a window should be the least of the City's concern when it comes to the investigation of this stop, as I believe Officer Ou was well within his rights and exercised control in not doing more than shattering a window.

This is definitely one to watch in the news.

Patricide? Murder? ... by an 8 year old?

Vincent Romero and another man living in the same residence as an 8 year old child were found dead, shot with a rifle.  The story is all over the news and commentators are voicing their opinions.  I do not practice law in Arizona and thus do not know the definition of a "juvenile" for purposes of the criminal justice system there, but at least in Texas, a juvenile is defined as someone between the ages of 10 and 16 years old.

Without rehashing the entire story, this link will take you to a pretty thorough assessment of the harrowing story, including an excerpt of the video where two female officers at first seem to talk to the boy and later appear to question him.

At no time was a guardian or legal representative present for the child.  At no time were legal rights explained to the child, and even had they been, I really would question his ability to process and understand them, afterall, how often do we as criminal defense attorneys and other professionals in the legal field see adults completely disregard their own rights?

This is going to be a story to watch, as it will be interesting to see what happens and how the Court manages the matter.

The Exercise of Poor Judgment: OH Trooper Poses as KKK member & Other Officer Poses with Costumed KKK

The background information for this post is "old news" by internet standards as it hails back to April, 2008, and we are now seven months past that.  But that background story is needed in order create a context for the new story. 

A highway patrolman dressed in a handmade Ku Klux Klan-like outfit while on duty was suspended without pay, while another trooper who forwarded a cell phone photo of the trooper in the costume has been demoted, authorities said.

Craig Franklin, a 12-year veteran of the Ohio Highway Patrol, is pictured in the Jan. 20 photo with a white cone on his head, white paper mask with eye holes and a white cloth covering his shoulders, according to a highway patrol report.

Franklin is otherwise in trooper uniform. A handgun holster, a radio normally issued by the patrol and other police equipment can be seen in the photo, the report said.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Now, this officer and his photographer will be re-instated and allowed to again roam the streets and highways of Ohio, but their utility and credibility will definitely be attackable in Court and in cases that they file.  Imagine court proceedings where the troopers are testifying and this picture being tossed on the screen for a jury to see? It is possible, definitely for purposes of impeachment!

Now for the present context that provided me the basis for this entry.  A probationary police officer, Ben Murdoch, resigned because he became the target of investigation for posing at a Halloween party in his own residence with a friend who dressed as a KKK member.  I could not find that photograph to post here, but have read about it and understand that it depicted Murdoch, who was dressed as an 80s rocker and a Hispanic friend dressed as a KKK member, both flashing a gesture that arguably supported nazis.  A statement from Murdoch's police chief:

Because he was considered a probationary employee for a year, Chief Chris Magnus could have terminated him for any reason. Rains said had Murdoch not been on probation, he would have recommended that he fight any discipline on the grounds of free speech and free association.

But Magnus said Thursday, "I believe any member of a police department engaged in the type of behavior depicted in these photographs would be showing deplorable judgment, a lack of maturity, and serious racial insensitivity. This kind of behavior does not reflect either the attitudes or judgment of other members of the Richmond PD, who take pride in serving a multiracial and multiethnic community."

The two key facts working against Murdoch were that he was a probationary employee and the gesture, even if it was done in "fun" included him in its participation rather than his mere presence in the photograph. 

While I can understand the Chief's statement, I do not think that a photograph taken at a private party demonstrates racism, especially given that it was not Murdoch dressed as the KKK member, and given that he was not in uniform at the time.  One of many versions of this article is available for review here.

I do understand that the Chief is concerned about the Department and its public perception, as he should be.  And, had Murdoch done something like the two Ohio troopers mentioned at the beginning of this article, I would definitely support his resignation or termination, just as I am opposed to the reinstatement of the two from Ohio.  But from my point of view, the Richmond Police Department do not pay Murdoch to be subject to their every whim and availability 24/7... he was off work, at a private party, drinking alcohol (in the privacy of his residence with friends)...the Ohio troopers were on duty, wasting tax-payer funds (which is an angle that was not even considered from what I have read on that story).

So to summarize, I must shame the OH arbitrator for ordering the reinstatement of the troopers who took insensitive while supposedly working and the Chief for coming down so hard on Murdoch... in all walks of life, everyday, and in every way, we need to exercise Common Sense!

Officer Pleads Guilty and Admits to "Conspiring to Violate Civil Rights"

Cases against officers are very difficult to prove and in some jurisdictions virtually impossible to prosecute as the community rapidly supports their police, but the case that stemmed from the shooting of Kathryn Johnston is one that attracted worldwide attention.  A brief synopsis of what happened is captured here:

The federal investigation into the fatal shooting of 92-year-old Kathryn Johnston ended Thursday with the guilty plea of former Atlanta police Officer Arthur Bruce Tesler.

Against the advice of his lawyer, Tesler pleaded guilty to conspiring to violate civil rights, resulting in the Nov. 21, 2006, death of Johnston at her Neal Street home.

As part of a plea agreement, federal prosecutors will recommend a sentence of 10 years and one month in prison. Tesler, 42, is to be sentenced in February.

Johnston's killing shocked the nation. It also rocked the Atlanta police force with revelations that officers faked warrants to make drug cases.

The full account of this story is available as written by Bill Rankin.

What is most amazing about this story is that the officers did not accurately report the facts in the effort to get the search warrant:

The officers lied to a judge, smashed in Johnston's door and unloaded 39 shots at the elderly woman as she fired a shot at the invaders with an old revolver. One officer then handcuffed Johnston as she lay dying. Drugs were then planted in her basement.

To Ms. Johnston's credit, she fired shots at the invaders, which she was justified in doing.  At least in Texas, when someone tears into your residence, you may use deadly force.  But, to get at the real crux this story represents, I want to know why an officer would lie to get a search warrant?  It's not like officers do not have enough work to do already with cases that are factually accurate.

Having been a cop for almost three years, I cannot even imagine lying in a report, exaggerating the facts, or putting information in a sworn document that was not true. 

Without being stuck in this portion of questioning motives, I believe this is a positive outcome for the case, yet the punishment is weak.  Imagine if some person, who was not a cop knocked down the door of a house and entered with guns blazing, he or she would be on death row....

The proposed change in the law to no-knock warrants:

State Sen. Vincent Fort (D-Atlanta), who attended the plea, said the two years since Johnston's shooting have been "hellish" for the northwest Atlanta community. He called for a robustly funded citizen review board to investigate police misconduct and legislation outlawing no-knock warrants to protect both the public and the police.

Two points on this:

  1. Austin currently has a "citizen review board" and to date, I am unclear that it really has done very much.  I understand that the idea is a good one, but I am not yet convinced that the board actually gets much done.  So, I would worry that this may not lead to the change that is needed in law enforcement.
  2. No-knock warrants being outlawed could be beneficial, but that is not the solution to the problem because cops will just conduct the warrant service as set out below:
  • Knock-knock (as the ramming device rocks backward)
  • Police, open the door (ramming device strikes the door).

The result:  A door will be torn down and cops will be in the room where a similar tragedy could repeat itself.  The only real solution is to remove the bias, lying, and overzealousness of officers like those from Departments across the country... but the method of doing that remains a mystery to me.  I bet that if I knew how to provide this solution, I would be a very well-paid consultant....

Oh, and one last thought that is a bit out of place for the article:  What happens to all the people convicted of crimes where the officers were involved... I think mistrials are due!

 

From Officer to Prisoner and back again....

"I can't imagine how hard it is for someone who doesn't have the support that I had," said Mette. "If you make an arrest, you better believe you're making it for the right reasons."

This was one of the statements given by Michael Mette, a former Chicago police officer who went to prison and was later acquitted and released.  Read the story of about Mette's case here.

But, what I wanted to focus on was the latter part of Mette's statement about making an arrest.  I wonder what he means by " making it for the right reasons." Aren't all arrests made when an officer believes they have probable cause to establish that an offense has occurred? At least, that is what most officers and lawyers will tell you on paper.

I'm reading a bit more into this statement, however, and think that Mette may think more about arrests he makes in the future (if he is re-hired), having been on the other side of the prison walls... where he has undoubtedly sent some people.  I'm hoping that is what he means. 

In other words, I just hope that officers out there will really think about what they are doing and not make arrests that are not completely solid.  Afterall, it is far better to let someone guilty go free than to arrest someone that is not guilty.

Mr. Mette -- I wish you the best in your continued career and I would really appreciate talking to you if you are ever so inclined.  

 

Acquitted South Carolina Trooper Bragged about Striking a Fleeing Subject w/ Cruiser

A federal jury acquitted Lance Corporal Steven Garren of the South Carolina State Police for striking Marvin Grant with his cruiser, despite comments made by Garren on a videotape posted below where he brags about striking Grant.  Watch the video here:

 

As you watch the video, you will see that the Officer is driving along and that suddenly Grant cuts in front of his patrol vehicle.  I acknowledge that it may have been impossible to avoid striking Grant with the vehicle, but where I take issue with this video is the comment.

Garren brags to a deputy who also had been pursuing Grant: "Hey, I nailed the (expletive) out of him." Seconds later, Garren says: "Yeah, I hit him. I was trying to hit him."

This video contradicts the testimony given at trial, where Garren testified that this was only an accident and he lacked reaction time.  It seems to me that this was more of a situation where Garren and his attorneys cleaned up his attitude and testimony for trial but with a video, the jury must have been deaf and dumb to not hear and believe what his real intentions were.  Yes, Grant was running.  Yes, it could have been an accident.  No, Garren should not have made the comments he did in the video... couldn't he as easily have said, "He came out of no-where, I could not react?"--- which is a paraphrase of his in-court testimony.

Video and recorded evidence carries much more weight than that of in-court testimony becuase it shows the scene that the officers and suspects were involved with.  Further, it allows a peek into the emotional state of the scene and allows us to understand how those emotions were impacting actions. 

Bottom line, the jury probably just acquitted Garren because they viewed Grant as a trouble-maker ... running from the cops.  Or, race may have factored into it.  I want to believe that is not the case, but I cannot rule it out.  Here's to hoping that one day, Americans move beyond their biases and prejudices that seem to pervade so many aspects to our society--especially in the justice system.

Man jailed in Mass. for Videotaping Officers

Hats off to Carlos Miller who blogs at Photography is Not a Crime for reporting on this story, where a man was arrested for taking photographs of cops without their consent.  One of the sources Miller cited wrote:

Mark Hynes, 24, of 44 Chappie St., Charlestown, was arrested after he allegedly took pictures of police officers without their permission on Sept. 27. Reports stated that at 3:30 a.m., the suspect was waiting for a friend to finish filing an incident report, and officers asked him to sit down because he kept interrupting the process. The suspect reportedly refused, saying he had the right to stand wherever he wanted. The suspect then allegedly began taking pictures of the officers and said, “It is live streaming to my home computer” to officers when told that they did not want their pictures taken. The suspect was charged with disorderly conduct and violating the law regarding videotaping without consent of both parties.

On the face of it, I am appalled and so should anyone who loves the United States Constitution if what happened is that a person was arrested and charged with taking photographs or using a video recorder to document what officers, who work for the public (indirectly), were doing.

However...

In reading the quoted synopsis above, if he was "interrupting the process" and interfering with the work the officers were doing, which according to the article was to take a report from one of his friends that he was there with, then there could be a problem.  Further, the quote does not state where the incident happened.  If this occurred INSIDE the police station or a similar location, then it is possible that the restriction could apply.

So, if anyone knows more about this I would love to know what really happened.  Also, I am confident that the accused could find free representation from a law school student program if a regular attorney would not take the case.

As I mentioned above, the interfering could be problematic because in Texas we have this law under section 38.15 of the Texas Penal Code:

Sec. 38.15. INTERFERENCE WITH PUBLIC DUTIES. (a) A person commits an offense if the person with criminal negligence interrupts, disrupts, impedes, or otherwise interferes with:
 
(1) a peace officer while the peace officer is performing a duty or exercising authority imposed or granted by law;
 
(2) a person who is employed to provide emergency medical services including the transportation of ill or injured persons while the person is performing that duty;
 
(3) a fire fighter, while the fire fighter is fighting a fire or investigating the cause of a fire;
 
(4) an animal under the supervision of a peace officer, corrections officer, or jailer, if the person knows the animal is being used for law enforcement, corrections, prison or jail security, or investigative purposes; or
 
(5) the transmission of a communication over a citizen's band radio channel, the purpose of which communication is to inform or inquire about an emergency.
 
(b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
 
(c) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(1) that the conduct engaged in by the defendant was intended to warn a person operating a motor vehicle of the presence of a peace officer who was enforcing Subtitle C, Title 7, Transportation Code.
 
(d) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the interruption, disruption, impediment, or interference alleged consisted of speech only.
 
(e) In this section, "emergency" means a condition or circumstance in which an individual is or is reasonably believed by the person transmitting the communication to be in imminent danger of serious bodily injury or in which property is or is reasonably believed by the person transmitting the communication to be in imminent danger of damage or destruction.

Here, this offense is usually seen where an officer is trying to conduct DWI field sobriety tests or talk to a witness and other parties keep stepping in, questioning, or even touching the officer or person they are talking to.  Bottom line, Hynes definitely needs to look into this and thank you again Mr. Miller for bringing this story to the world's attention.

"Guilty" when the Chief says... Even if the Prosecution Disagrees

Austin Police Chief Art Acevedo has taken charge of the Department and is dishing out punishments left and right, something that former Police Chief Stan Knee rarely did.  But in a memo that he signed which is linked on KEYE's website which reports this story, Officer Weston Henrichs was suspended for 20 days without pay for obtaining a public intoxication at an apartment complex located on 620 even though the charge was later dismissed.

Google maps shows that the location of this incident is an apartment complex.  It is not clear where this occurred in the complex or what the circumstances of the arrest were, but I wonder if it is not one of the "over used" public intoxication arrests that is so often used against people by APD to take them to jail and minimize an incident---just a way of separating the parties.

But, what really caught my attention by this article was not the fact that a cop was arrested for public intoxication or even that it happened in Austin.  I was intrigued that the Chief wrote:

"… it does not alter the fact that [Henrichs] was intoxicated in public and was a danger to himself and others."

If there was evidence of this statement, then the case being dismissed is questionable... unless of course Henrichs went through a deferred ajudication program or something of that nature.  But, if he was not such a danger to justify the arrest, then what exactly is Acevedo saying.... it sounds to me like he subscribes to that all too common cop philosophy of: GUILTY, REGARDLESS OF THE EVIDENCE .... PROVE YOUR INNOCENCE.

Now, let's just hope that Chief Acevedo does more to curb the "serious" allegations against his officers and does not get hung up on PI charges.  If a PI is worth 20 days without pay, what is a speeding ticket or DWI worth?

 

 

Police brag, "This is great. ... California can't get him. ... Now we'll be able to."

To be fair, this statement was not made by a sworn officer but by a civilian employee of the Las Vegas Police Department... the only distinction there is that the person is not a "sworn officer".  While we are all entitled to our opinions, just like the one I am writing here, I believe this is an all too common practice in law enforcement and prosecution officers across the US.

Unless I slept through all of my criminal law classes in law school, and I know that I did not, I know there is a presumption of innocence in the United States, which means that the State must prove that someone committed a crime beyond a reasonable doubt.

So, I'm going to spare everyone the dissertation on presumptions and burdens of proof, at least in this entry, but I really want to focus on this attitude that is rampant among law enforcement officers.

I believe that I am qualified to comment on this as I am a former cop.  I was present when similar comments were made, granted, they were not on the same scale or with the same amount of newsworthiness due to the investigation not focusing on a "celebrity", but they were still demonstrative of an erroding of that "presumption of innocence".

So, why do cops, prosecutors, and those who work with/for them take such pride in "bringing someone down"  or taking delight in someone else's misery or hardship... I think in German that is called schadenfreude

It is one thing to have goals in life to do well in your job.  It is also another matter to objectively comment that the evidence present may be sufficient or overwhelmingly supportive of a prosecution of an criminal offense.  But, it is quite another to wallow and snear and seemingly delight in someone else's misfortune, as was done by the statement, "This is great. ... California can't get him. ... Now we'll be able to."

Without knowing the facts of OJ's new case, I'm not taking a position on it or for/against him, but I am taking a position that we as a society need to hold those in power accountable for their positions and their words and actions.  Constitutionally, we are all protected and are innocent until proven guilty, I for one do not want to give up that right.

Frustrated, Disgruntled, and Complaining about His Job... An Officer Laments the System

Sometimes, I wonder whether the title of my article is too stern for any given subject, because I will be the first to admit that I am trying to describe the subject of my blog in those few lines, but after reading Too Many of Us Hath Surrendered by Jim Donahue, I really found that I appreciated his perspective but questioned his attitude, hence the title of my entry.

In an attempt to be fair to Mr. Donahue, I want to say that I understand his argument that police work is cumbersome due to the amout of paperwork involved.  I can say this because I am a former deputy sheriff in central Texas who like other officers has chopped down my percentage share of the rainforests in writing reports, probable cause affidavits, and the countless other number of forms that go along with any given type of arrest. But, I must disagree with his assessment that the paperwork is out of line, regardless of the amount that is required.

One of two portions that stand out in Mr. Donahue's article was written as follows:

The real fact of life is that paper and procedure have created so enormous a burden on the street cop that it's led to non-enforcement. Drunks are not being taken to jail. Illegal aliens are routinely cut loose when they should be deported. Domestic Violence participants are counseled into withdrawing or changing their complaints.

My interpretation of this is vastly different from that of the author.  Instead of seeing this as a burden that is just overwhelming, I learned to see it as a challenge when I worked the street, and now as a defense attorney I am grateful for the role these documents play in the process.  What do I mean? Simply put:

  • Cops who follow the model set out by the author are lazy.
  • These cops do not want to do their job with any sort of accountability--paperwork that can be reviewed.
  • Officers subscribing to this philosophy have lost the tenet of "to protect and serve" and dare I say, even fail to believe in the constitutional principle of "innocent until proven guilty".

Why else would an officer elect not to arrest a drunk or process a perceived illegal immigrant? Whether an officer is driving the street or sitting in a station completing  paperwork, that is part of the job description. And, technology has made it ever simpler to complete this paperwork. Having computers in the car and the ability to wirelessly transmit it where a given department's policy requires eliminates the argument that the officer is no longer available to serve the public.

And, without having the paperwork, what documentation is there for managing the case, by anyone... the officer a few months down the road who needs to review the report, the prosecuting attorney who needs all of the information as possible evidence, the victim services coordinator who needs to provide assistance to the victim, a defense attorney working to make sure that the Constitutional principles that all of us cherish are maintained, or the jury who has to decide whether there is sufficient proof to take someone's liberty away...oh ya, I forgot, let's just take anyone that has a differing opinion and toss them in a cell to be forgotten ... let's just ignore the Constitution... surely that is not the preferred method.

Now, in his article, Jeff Baker was referenced, and some Google research on my part led me to the one linked here.  Hoping that this is the same person, I must comment on another part that jumped out of Mr. Donahue's article:

The entire process has become perverted by practicing lawyers and lawyers who have moved on to become judges. To quote a recent article from fellow columnist, Jeff Baker, these people have "sodomized" our basic freedoms and our representative form of government through these egregious and perverted acts.

I would really like to find the exact article that is being referenced in this excerpt, as I think it must have been taken out of context or that the relatively inflammatory word "sodomized" was just tossed into a statement and spiced up with other descriptions of "egregious and perverted acts".

My reading of Mr. Donahue's statement leads me to conclude that he is not a fan of lawyers and that those of us who would dare question him or cause him and his fellow officers to do additional work and to document their actions are somehow attacking our "basic freedoms" and government.  Without dragging this out further, I would like to know how requiring the government to prove its case and to not simply arrest and incarcerate persons at will is sodomizing, or "pervert[ing]" the system.

I invite Mr. Donahue to reply to this post and would like to get to know more about his perspective, as I am a former officer, who resigned to pursue a career in criminal defense work.

In sum, neither me nor Mr. Donahue would be writing these blog entries today were it not for lawyers and other great thinkers like the Founding Fathers who created a document so great and so inclusive as to give us the right to Freedom of Speech and the many other cherished rights that are so often taken for granted.

 

 

 

Lieutenant Indicted for Allowing is Juvenile Son to "Play Officer"

Multiple reports show that a Kentucky Lieutenant police officer, Jeff Manning, who's photograph is shown in this posting was indicted by a Grand Jury for allowing his son to assume the role of an officer and search and handcuff suspects. 

Jeff Manning, photo taken by unknown photographer, indicted.

While I am continuing to disclose the story that is being reported on numerous sources around the internet and local news in Kentucky, my purpose is not to revel in the fact that an officer is in trouble and now must face charges for his alleged conduct...but to use this story to remind us all of how precious the American principle of "Innocent until Proven Guilty" really is.

After reading multiple stories on this point and even posting one of my own, it seems that the overall impression that is being given regarding this behavior is one of assuming Lt. Manning's guilt, but for me, it is more one of thinking, "You've got to be joking...."

It is very difficult for me to believe that an officer who not only presumably knows the laws would allow this sort of behavior to occur. What is unknown and may remain secreted from the public eye is information on the juvenile son, and that is for the simple reason that he has not reached the age of majority... at least 18 years old.

If this were a rookie officer, I would question the decision.  If it were someone who was injured in a serious accident and was making a comeback, I may understand it, but a supervisor, a Lieutenant, who is responsible for reviewing the work of countless other officers... letting his son, in front of other officers, "play cop...." 

What was he thinking? We'll probably never know.

A DWI for an Enforcer?

While reviewing news today, I was stunned to learn of an officer in Pennsylvania who was arrested while on duty for Driving while Intoxicated... that's right, DWI.  An officer had a collision with a wall and subsequent investigation led to the determination that he was under the influence of alcohol.  The complete story is available here for anyone who wants to read more about it.

Now, as a criminal defense attorney in Austin, Texas, who routinely defends persons accused of Driving while Intoxicated, I was very interested in reading this story because the officer, who knows the "tricks of the trade" better than the average citizen he has probably stopped on countless occasions submitted to testing.

What I do not know is whether he submitted to testing as a condition of his employment with the police department or whether he submitted to testing as a personal choice, which merely gives evidence that could be used against him in a subsequent prosecution... the subtext here, when asked to provide a breath or blood specimen, at least in Texas, it is this lawyer and former cop's opinion that you should absolutely refuse.

While you may lose your driver's license for a bit longer period of time, there is no reason to provide evidence to be used against you. 

In sum, I'm glad to see that at least in this one instance, the Thin Blue Line was actually thinner and the case was filed against this officer... I hope this is one that I can follow through to resolution.  If anyone else has information on this story, I hope you post it to this blog.

An Angry Officer and Dead Poodle...

Well, my posting is a bit untimely, but my perspective is one that is unique to several others, given that I have been an officer.  But, I would NEVER have responded to the situation the way that the officer did.  Was he correct, in stopping the car, absolutely.  Was he correct in detaining as long as he did under the circumstances, probably not.  Should he have made the comment about getting another dog, absolutely not.

So, on the American Police Beat blog entry, an author writes that he's surprised that he has not received a lot of criticism for his position, which supports the officer.  The reason for that is simple: the readership of that site is primarily pro-law enforcement....

Now, what do I think should happen? Training and retraining of that officer and others is clearly in order.  Termination, probably not, unless the officer refuses to successfully complete training.  Afterall, he does work in a high stress job and was probably a bit excited when he approached the car and encountered the situation that he did... but that still does not justify the statement.

Here's the video for anyone who has not seen it yet:

 

So that's the video... was it the best way of handling the situation, probably not.  Should the officer catch all the blame for "killing the dog" ... no.  But, emotions were running high and clearly the situation could have been handled better.

I hope the Driver did not receive a citation... afterall, I would have never written one or detained the driver as long as I did... regardless, I think the officer should have let him go immediately after he saw what was going on and given the guy a verbal warning to "slow down." Regardless of whether that is his Department's "policy" or not....

Officer Strikes CodePink protestor with baton

When I first saw this video I was shocked by what I saw, an officer striking a peaceful female protestor, but out of fairness to everyone, I understand that videos can be edited, and often are.  So, I continued to search and found the video below that seems to show the entire confrontation with some audio from the videographer.

 

Now, my intention is not to attack law enforcement here for the sake of attacking law enforcement.  But, I do want to question what this lady did that warranted being struck to the ground and later drug away by officers, presumably she was arrested.

Everyone in America is entitled to their opinion, and I understand and fully support the time, place and manner restrictions that may be placed on demonstrations and still keeping them constitutional, but I do not support and would ask that viewers/readers stand firm against the sort of police state that diminishes the rights of all of us to assemble and protest when it is done correctly.

 

Real Cops do not Commit Crimes?

Today while reviewing a blog entry on Officer.com, a pro-law enforcement website, I found the second comment from Callahan very intriguing:

              I know this is a rather simplistic view, but these were not cops. They are criminals who wore a               uniform. Real cops do not commit crimes.

Being a former officer myself, I was immediately captivated by this summary.  I agree that the people who were discussed in the article and allegedly stole drugs from their department are "criminals who wore a uniform" -- but only once they are convicted.  I bet now those officers are really looking for a criminal defense attorney, sorry guys, I'm not licensed in Tennessee....

But the followup to that is so far from the truth...

Regardless of what someone says, we all commit crimes.  Even if it is speeding, and we know that most cops do that because of the old belief in "professional courtesy" and taking care of one another, that is a crime.  If Callahan were correct, I would have much more respect for officers overall, but I have seen and heard far too much from officers that I worked with and people that they knew... from those who raced around in their modified sports cars to some who are members of motorcycle possees ('aka gangs'), we all have a history.

In sum, it is this "holier than thou" attitude that so many officers maintain that really bothers me about the profession and caused me to leave it.  It is not so much that an officer is focused on doing his or her duty and upholding the law, but it is the gile and disgust that so many exhibit towards the rest of us mere mortals that is offensive.

But I assure you, real cops do commit crimes... even if they are minor ones.